Articles for tag: being good, humanism, Jews, Tuesdays with Morrie

GIVING WITNESS TO THE TRUE CHURCH

Orthodox Christians all over the world have received the unchanging Christian Faith, passed down from the Holy Apostles to their successors, and continue to practice it today in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church – The Orthodox Church.
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Is “being good” good enough? Reading “Tuesdays with Morrie” by Mitch Albom

This post was written by Fr. Emmanuel as a sermon in 2000 and delivered the following year.

Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom (1997) is about the last months in the life of an old professor, written by one of his students, who happened to spend a few Tuesdays with him during his time of illness. The book is, purportedly, a lesson on how to live. What lesson does the old professor have to teach us, disseminated by his pupil and extolled by a number of other best-selling novelists? Here is a typical piece of wisdom from the dying man: “The way you get meaning into your life is to devote yourself to loving others, [I was very impressed when I got to this line, but there is no period here, only a comma. So it continues] devote yourself to your community around you, [how does that differ from the first? It means to be active in your community] and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.”

This last sentence gives me a lot of trouble with the lesson imparted by the old professor: “devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.” The focal point is I, Me, Myself. Our devotion is to the self, an entity so exalted it is even creative. It creates something. Something, what? What can we possibly create? It is a word used by artists, who create statues, paintings and buildings. To the extent these are imitations of the Creator they are poor analogies of the one and only creation by God. But what did the Professor advise his pupil, and us, to create? “something that gives you purpose and meaning.”

Why do we believe in God? Why do we love our Lord Jesus Christ? Why is our existence filled with Him? Why is our only aspiration to know Him, to love Him, to serve Him, to praise Him and glorify Him, to unite ourselves with Him, to live with Him forever? Why is His holy Church at the center of our life and activities? Why do we desire everyone to be drawn to this ark of salvation? Why do we desire ardently that the holy Orthodox Church be known to all the world? Do we have such things at heart because they give us “purpose and meaning”? Far from it. Our faith is not a “cause” – it is life in Christ! As that blessed priest, Papa-Dimitri, would say: “Our faith is alive! Our religion is a living religion!”

People like Morrie fill us with their humanism and humanistic values: family, making this a better world, “one big human family,” lovism and goodism, feelings and emotions, pleasures of life, fulfillment and satisfaction, and living “meaningful lives.” Trouble is these values keep us glued to them, and they don’t free our souls to rise to God.

What is wrong with the wisdom of the professor, disseminated by his pupil (as Plato did with Socrates), is that his religion is “to be good and to do good” (by the way the rabbi who authored the book When Bad Things Happen to Good People endorsed this book) – without Christ. But do-goodism, without Him Who alone is Good, is no good. That’s why I’m talking to you today about this book, because books like this one influence our society, the people around us, and even us, who fall victims to a God-less world, a Christ-less world, and a Church-less world, books to be shun away as from some terrible pestilence.

There are plenty of Morries around: good people, we think of with fond memories and thank God for; people who inspire us to love, to do good, to be kind and caring; rays of sun, radiating warmth and humanness. Thank God for them. But if their presence and their example won’t draw us nearer to Christ, I would have them on a par with the forces of evil, a masqueraded goodness, as a devil appearing as an angel of light, a wolf in sheep’s clothing.

I’m talking to Christians, not to people who have not known Christ in their lives. There is a tremendous difference between good people and saints. The difference is this: Good people are the summit of where one can reach “in the world.” With “us,” we (supposedly) begin our climb as good people and we (are supposed to) end it by being saints. A good person is a person of virtue–and that’s admirable. God will reward such person, as He knows. Saints go beyond human capabilities, they are adorned with the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and ride on His wings.

Here is the abysmal difference that separates good persons, like Morrie, and saints, like St. Paul, for example. Dying Morrie says: “I mourn the slow, insidious way in which I’m dying” (p. 57). And, “It’s horrible to watch my body slowly wilt away to nothing” (p. 57). We also hear the author himself reflecting, “I had the coldest realization that our time was running out” (p. 59).

Compare this to St. Paul, who writes:

“We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our bodies;” [and] “we know that the one who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus, and will bring us with you into his presence… So we do not lose heart. Even though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is being renewed day by day… So we are always confident… Yes, we do have confidence, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to please him. For all of us must appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each may receive recompense for what has been done in the body, whether good or evil.” (2 Cor. 4:8-10. 14-18; 5:1-10).

People like Morrie fill us with their humanism and humanistic values: family, making this a better world, “one big human family,” lovism and goodism, feelings and emotions, pleasures of life, fulfillment and satisfaction, and living “meaningful lives.” Trouble is these values keep us glued to them, and they don’t free our souls to rise to God. Compare again Morrie’s words to those of St. Paul. Morrie says: “There is a painful price to pay when you have a family, because I’ll be leaving them soon.” (p. 94) The apostle craves to be freed from his temporary shelter and be with the Lord. Let’s translate that: he craves to be dead! The Lord also said, “He who loves mother or father more than me is not worthy of Me.”

What about us? We care about so many things: We read the newspaper daily, catching up on all the news that happen locally, nationally, internationally; we watch the news on TV, in all the gory detail; we’ll debate them in the coffee shop or with our bartender, barber or hairdresser, or brother or sister in law. We check the stock market daily, obsessed with its ups and downs, the profit margins of companies, and their profit ratios. Our jobs take the lion’s share of our time, creating anxiety and stress in our lives. Do we hear the words of the Lord? “Martha, Martha, you are anxious and troubled about many things; one thing is needful” (Lk. 10:41-42).

Lest we be confused as to why we seem to put down an otherwise good and honest and sweet person who took his suffering and death astride, let us reflect on a couple of things, such as: Was his life sinless? Well, knowing that no one is sinless but God, he must have committed a few sins. But then, where is his repentance? Where are the signs of contrition for having offended God? Has he examined his life and prepared himself to face God and His great and fearful judgment with tears of repentance and contrition? He was not a Christian, but a Jew; fine. Where is his adherence to the first commandment of all: “You shall love your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind”?

Morrie maintained his bitter-sweet humor to the end: “I am bargaining with Him up there now. I’m asking Him, ‘Do I get to be one of the angels?’” (p. 163) Yes, he may have been talking to God–or to someone. Certainly that wasn’t prayer. Certainly it wasn’t asking forgiveness. Well, actually it was! He was forgiving others and lastly himself! That’s right: If we have been conceited, vain, fallen short of our goals, whatever it might be–let us just forgive ourselves, and we’ll feel so much better.

Morrie may have maintained his peace and serenity and appeared ready to cross the great river, or as he put it, “ready to move on to whatever is next” (p. 173), thinking perhaps along the terms of reincarnation (in which he seemed to believe)–or “whatever.” Rather the latter. Death for him was the end. We are all part of the ocean.

Our fear is the fear of no longer being alive, of being able to enjoy life, to be with family, etc. It is not the fear of appearing before a celestial tribunal and giving an account of our life. The difference is tremendous. The one leaves us alone, desolate; the other sets our thoughts and our lives together. If you believe that you are dust and to dust you shall return–and that’s the end of it, you have one perception of life; if you believe in reincarnation you have another (I don’t know what); and if you believe in life–and let’s not forget death–eternal, then you have another view.

Which is your view?

GIVING WITNESS TO THE TRUE CHURCH

Orthodox Christians all over the world have received the unchanging Christian Faith, passed down from the Holy Apostles to their successors, and continue to practice it today in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church – The Orthodox Church.
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One God?

one god

We return to the subject, Do we all believe in the same God?, by offering a few reflections on the statement by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, “God takes pleasure in the peaceful coexistence of humans and, indeed, of those who worship Him, regardless of differences that exist in faith among the three great monotheistic religions”!

What is our understanding when we say, “I believe in ONE God”? That since there is one God, everyone who says that believes in God believes in the true God? “God is God,” you say, “no matter what name you give to Him, so we all believe in the same God.” If this is what you believe, let me ask you this: How come God responded only to Elijah, sending fire from heaven, and not to the entreaties of the priests of Baal? They called upon the name of Baal, but no one answered their prayer (cf. 1 Kings 18:17ff.). How come? Because Baal is not the true God. And notice well: It was not only a difference in the name (Yahweh versus Baal), but also a difference between the true God and a false god, because according to scripture “all the gods of the nations are idols” (Ps. 96:4 — “demons,” according to the Septuagint).

Is Allah the true God?

Arab Christians pray to Allah (that means God, in Arabic), but do they pray to the same God as the Moslems do? No! Here is the proof. In the “Prayer Behind the Ambon,” read at the end of the divine Liturgy, Christ is addressed as, “Our true God,” “Χριστὸς ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς ἡμῶν.” Jesus Christ is our one and only God: “He is the true God and life eternal” (1 John 5:20). Are there any other gods? No! This is what we say in another prayer, said by the Priest immediately after holy communion, “You are our God (remember, it is addressed to Christ). Besides You we know of no other [god],” “Σὺ γάρ εἶ θεὸς ἡμῶν, ἐκτὸς Σοῦ ἄλλον οὐκ οἴδαμεν.” So let them worship this God. Only then we can say that we worship the same God.

Jesus Christ is the God of the Old TestamentThe inscription around Christ’s halo, “Ο ΩΝ” declares that Christ is Yahweh, the One Who Is, the “I Am Who I Am,” the God of the Old Testament.

Is Yahweh, the God the Jews worship today, the true God?

No, because they don’t worship Jesus Christ either, who is the only true God. Of course there is an objection: “How can the God of the Old Testament be different than the God of the New Testament?” The answer is, It is not a different God; it is the same God! “But if the Jews pray to the God of the Old Testament, then they pray to the true God, right?” Wrong! – Because the God of the Old Testament is Christ! “Where does our Church say that?” It says that in the inscription around Christ’s “crown of light” (halo), “Ο ΩΝ” declaring that Christ is Yahweh, the One Who Is, the “I Am Who I Am,” the God of the Old Testament. That is why when the Lord said to the Jews, “Before Abraham was, I am” (notice, not I was, but I AM), the scripture says, “They took up stones to throw at Him”–because He was appropriating God’s name (John 8:58-59).

These things may be hard for us to understand and to accept, they may even sound offensive and definitely not politically correct. However they were not politically correct then, either. When the Lord told the Jews, “I and the Father are one,” they tried to stone Him again, because, they said, “You, being a man, make Yourself God” (John 10:30.33). They understood perfectly what the Lord was saying, but they were unwilling to accept it. We too should understand and accept that “there is no other name under heaven given among mortals by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12b). That is why “There is salvation in no one else [but Jesus Christ]” (Acts 4:12a).

The True God

Christianity is the only religion among the hundreds in existence, which believes in the One True God; it is the only religion, which worships the One True God; it is the only religion, which leads to the One True God. That’s why Christ said, “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life,” and not, “I am one of the ways, I am one of the truths, I am one of the lives.” In no equivocal terms He added, “No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). In fact without Him there is no true knowledge of God. He declared, “He who sent me is true, and Him you do not know” (John 7:28). True knowledge of God can be had only through Jesus Christ, who revealed the true God to us.

Christ said, “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life,” and not, “I am one of the ways, I am one of the truths, I am one of the lives.”

Before Christ appeared in the world and revealed the true God to the human beings, the knowledge people had of God was incomplete. Now we know God through Jesus Christ: “If you know me, you will know my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him” (John 14:7). Without Christ we cannot have knowledge of God: “Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father either; he who acknowledges the Son has the Father also” (1 John 2:23). The true God is now known only in the Body of Christ, His Church: “In Judah God is known, His name is great in Israel” (Ps. 76:1). “Judah,” explains St. Athanasios, “stands for the Church.”

The Lord said, “The true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth” (John 4:23). But how will the true worshipers know the Father in order to worship Him? The Lord said, “No one knows the Father except the Son, and he to whom the Son wills to reveal Him” (Mt. 11:27). In his monograph The Church (Περὶ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας) Saint Nektarios writes: “Therefore not everyone knows God the Father, but only those to whom the Son of God reveals Him… Only the faithful who know God the Father through Jesus Christ, only they truly know God and truly worship God… Those who worship God without having the Son reveal Him to them, do not worship Him in truth. They are not true worshipers, for they must first believe in the Son of God who alone knows and can reveal the Father. Those who do not know the Son are not true worshipers” (pp. 43-44).


This article originally appeared in The True Vine, Fr. Emmanuel’s parish newsletter, in May 2008. A Dutch translation of this article: Orthodoxen: Texten van de Orthodoxe Kerk

GIVING WITNESS TO THE TRUE CHURCH

Orthodox Christians all over the world have received the unchanging Christian Faith, passed down from the Holy Apostles to their successors, and continue to practice it today in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church – The Orthodox Church.
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Is Israel the Promised Land?

the heavenly jerusalem orthodox

It seems that America is pro Israel, no matter what. No matter what Israel’s policy is; no matter what crimes it commits. America, the Big Brother, stands by Israel’s side no matter what it does, over the objections of the international community. There is an occasional slap on the wrist, just for the show, which is totally ignored by the Israelis, while the United States’ support for Israel remains unwavering and unabashed. How come? And why in the U.S.A. and not in Europe?

I have the deepest sympathy for the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis. But I’m at a loss at their behavior towards the Palestinians that emulates that of the Nazis. It seems the persecuted have become the persecutors. How can it be? And how can it change?

The apartheid state the British established, and the United States of America supports, is at the root of the problem. There is only one solution—a democratic state in which Jews and Palestinians will live together in peace as equal. A Jewish apartheid state will never allow a Palestinian independent, sovereign state to exist next to theirs, and a Palestinian state, if one were to be formed, will never tolerate the continued occupation of their ancestral lands by a Jewish state.

Short of this solution the rockets will keep raining on Israel that will retaliate with the power the West allowed it to have. Incidentally, Israel is the only nuclear country that is not subject to inspections. In the continued warfare Israel is viewed as legitimately defending its right to exist, whereas the Palestinians are labeled as terrorists, because they don’t accept the Israelis’ God-given right to the land they have occupied.

Zionist Jews, and with them many fundamentalist Bible thumpers, literally believe in the eternal covenant Yahweh made with them, 4,000 years ago. According to these accounts, their God, Yahweh, will deliver to the Jewish nation the land that stretches from Nile to Euphrates (Genesis 15:18-20 and Numbers 34:1-12), and will completely destroy all its inhabitants (Exodus 23:20-33). They call this land “Eretz Yisrael,” Land of Israel.

Those who believe in a Destroyer God1 are sorely mistaken, whether Jews or Christians. For as long as the Israelis, along with the fundamentalist Christians, accept this view there is no possibility of ever allowing a Palestinian state to be formed in a land believed to be theirs jure divino, and they will barely tolerate the presence of non-Jews among them, whom they treat as second class citizens.

Even as I write these lines the Netanyahu government spurns the US efforts to end the violence in Gaza.2 The Israelis behave as the God they created does, leading them to occupy by force a land that wasn’t theirs and probing them to slaughter all its inhabitants. Even one of their leaders describes the founders of the Zionist state as terrorists, worse than Hamas, who fight for their independence and the freedom of their occupied land.3

The atrocities committed by extremist Moslems against Jews (and Christians alike) cannot be condoned. But neither can the world remain silent about the atrocities committed by a Jewish state armed to the teeth, thanks to the assistance of the United States. The protests in Europe against the indiscriminate bombardment of Gaza are not instigated by Moslem groups, as a recent article by Roger Cohen intimates,4 but by traditional Europeans who can no longer provide the unconditional support the Americans, backed by the Evangelicals and the powerful Jewish lobby, provide.

The only viable solution is coexistence, as a project called Hand in Hand: Center for Jewish-Arab Education in Israel5 advocates. It’s a small step in the right direction. But it has to include all Arabs that have been displaced from their ancestral lands. Until this happens speaking of justice, inclusion and equality is only a smokescreen.

Oh, I must tell you what the Orthodox Christian understanding of the Promises is: it’s not about earthly lands, favored nations with special land rights, earthly kingdoms, and earthly Jerusalems; it’s about Christ, His Church and a heavenly Jerusalem. The prophecies relate to Christ and to the Church He established, “the Israel of God” (Gal. 6:16), rejected by the Jews. All the covenants are fulfilled in Christ. And everyone, Jews and Arabs and heathens, is invited to share in the Promises. “Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear.”

  1. See, for example, http://www.shamar.org/articles/right_to_the_land.php#.U9-FXUg2ygs.
  2. See “Gaza War Strains Relations Between U.S. and Israel” by Mark Landler, The New York Times (Aug. 4, 2014).
  3. Henry Siegman, interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! (July 30, 2014). See also related story by Prof. Ilan Pappe: Israel Has Chosen to be a “Racist Apartheid State” with U.S. Support.
  4. Why Americans See Israel the Way They Do,” The New York Times, August 2, 2014.
  5. http://www.handinhandk12.org
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